We have all had a project that did not quite work. Despite the multiple fixes.
Sometimes, you just need to get to the root of the problem, aka the core issue. 🧐
That’s where the 5 Whys root cause analysis templates come in.
These structured tools act as a compass for problem-solving, steering teams through the murky waters of complex issues to find real, lasting solutions.
They’re not about quick fixes or band-aid solutions. Instead, they help peel back the layers, ask the right questions, and get to the heart of what’s really going on.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the best 5 Whys templates available. These aren’t just any templates—they’re carefully curated tools that can transform how you and your team approach problem-solving. Let’s go! 🚀
Free 5 Whys Root Cause Analysis Templates
What Are 5 Whys Templates?
5 Whys templates are powerful root cause analysis (RCA) tools that help project managers and professionals involved in strategy and problem-solving get to the heart of a problem by repeatedly asking “Why?”—typically five times.
This method was developed by Sakichi Toyoda, the founder of Toyota Industries, to uncover the underlying reason for problems in the Toyota production system.
These templates typically include spaces to document each “Why” question and answer, helping teams systematically explore the chain of causes behind an issue and remove any bottlenecks.
Each response to “Why?” informs the next question. They often feature additional sections for recording the problem statement, team members involved, and potential solutions.
5 Whys templates can help you create a structured framework that will ensure that you use a consistent and effective approach to problem-solving across your team.
Plus, this methodology can help you with having a standardized approach to enhance documentation and accountability, driving continuous improvement across the board.
What Makes a Good 5 Whys Template?
A good 5 Whys template should guide teams through the process of identifying the base problem. First, the template should help you define the problem, and then you should use the five consecutive “why” questions to drill down into underlying causes.
A good 5 Whys template must have these elements:
- Problem definition: Start with a concise and well-defined problem statement to focus on analyzing the right issue
- Sequential structure: Include five sequential “Why” questions to guide the user through asking questions five times to dig deeper into the underlying issue
- User-friendly design: Offer a simple and clearly defined template that’s easy to follow, removing unnecessary complexity while ensuring each “Why” is logically connected
- Team collaboration: Feature collaboration tools to allow for team input, enabling multiple perspectives and contributions to help identify base problems effectively
- Action planning: Provide space for planning and documenting the root cause and actionable steps to resolve the issue with a practical and data-driven solution
In the long run, performing 5 Whys analyses gives managers a deeper understanding of core issues and facilitates continuous process improvement.
10 Free 5 Whys Templates
Let’s take a look at the best 5 Whys root cause analysis templates. Regardless of your preferred work style or the specific issue you are addressing, there is a suitable 5 Whys template available here for you.
1. 5 Whys Template
The 5 Whys Template is a comprehensive tool for conducting thorough root cause analyses. This template provides a structured approach to the 5 Whys technique, allowing teams to dig deep into problems and uncover their true origins.
You’ll get a built-in space to document your problem statement, plus five sections to write your 5 Why questions to explore potential root causes. Plus:
- This 5 Whys template has a tracker for actions so that the process doesn’t stop at identifying the problem—it moves toward finding a practical solution
- You can easily link your 5 Whys learnings to related tasks, projects, or documents within , ensuring that the insights gained from your assessment translate into actionable steps and help create effective project controls for the future
Ideal for: Project managers, business analysts, and team leaders who need clear action points.
💡Pro Tip: Use ’s Custom Fields to add severity ratings or priority levels to each identified cause. This can help your team focus on the most critical issues first.
2. Root Cause Analysis Template
The Root Cause Analysis Template is a good option for breaking down problems and implementing viable solutions. It’s a comprehensive template designed to guide your team, identify root causes, and take corrective action.
- Track key details such as the severity of the problem, its resolution status, and task dependencies using Custom Fields
- Document your findings in Doc View to ensure you and your team stay aligned
This template can be used to expand on the 5 Whys method further by incorporating additional analytical tools like fishbone diagrams and the 5W2H method.
Ideal for: Analysts and project managers who are looking to deep dive into their business processes.
3. IT Root Cause Analysis Template
When IT issues disrupt your workflow, ’s IT Root Cause Analysis Template can come to your rescue. It applies root cause analysis with IT-specific considerations, helping you solve those pesky tech issues quickly.
This template functions like incident management software but is tailored exclusively for IT teams. It aids in identifying, documenting, analyzing, and resolving technical problems while facilitating bug report creation.
It comes with:
- A Problems View to pinpoint and organize various incidents
- A Status View to log the progress and updates on each issue
- A Website Issue Form View to quickly capture any website-related issues
Think of this template as your ultimate root cause analysis tool to resolve IT problems for good.
Ideal for: IT managers, system admin, or support specialists who need to triage and resolve IT issues.
4. Cause & Effect Whiteboard Template
If you want to see how the smallest errors develop into larger problems, the Cause & Effect Whiteboard Template can help you and your team visualize problems and brainstorm solutions collaboratively.
This template is designed for teams that want to explore the connections between causes and outcomes. Its flexible structure allows you to start with a problem statement and visually map out the chain of causes and potential scenarios, which is perfect for conducting a thorough analysis in a more visual format.
Use its intuitive drag-and-drop elements to customize your workflow analysis better. With ’s real-time collaboration features, you and your team can sync up on Whiteboards to uncover answers and develop actionable solutions through 5 Whys sessions.
Ideal for: Product managers, developers, and project managers seeking to understand the potential consequences of a specific decision.
5. Performance Improvement Action Plan Template
Whether it’s a change in your company’s direction or a sudden drop in a team member’s productivity, every manager comes face to face with performance improvement at one point.
To understand what went wrong or what needs to be improved, you can easily use the 5 Whys Format. Try the Performance Improvement Action Plan Template to incorporate the framework into your performance improvement processes.
Use it to:
- Set clear goals, outline specific steps, and track progress toward improvement
- Track key performance indicators (KPIs)
- Keep your team on schedule by setting deadlines for each step of your action plan
It’s your all-in-one solution for uncovering underlying issues, driving growth, and achieving your team’s full potential.
Ideal for: Managers, HR professionals, or team leaders guiding their teams through performance improvement processes.
6. Time Analysis Template
In most 5 Whys analyses, time management comes up as a critical aspect that needs attention. As we know, inefficient processes lead to wasted time and resources, making way for larger problems down the line.
So why not reverse engineer your 5 Whys process? Use the Time Analysis Template to gain crystal-clear visibility into your team’s time usage. Break down activities—whether daily, weekly, or project-specific—to track tasks and categorize your time expenditure.
Use it to:
- Categorize tasks by type, priority, or time spent, giving you granular insight into your time allocation
- Visualize your time distribution with ease using Custom Views like Log Idle Time Form View, Idle Time Issues View, Action Status View, and List of Idle Times View
- Use the template’s robust Reporting and Analytics features to identify time-wasting activities and performance-enhancement opportunities
Ideal for: Managing personal productivity or optimizing your team’s performance.
7. Lessons Learned Template
Lessons learned from previous projects or experiences can provide a solid foundation for the 5 Whys process. By understanding past failures or successes, you can start your inquiry with a more informed perspective and focus on relevant areas.
The Lessons Learned Template is a powerful tool to capture insights from completed projects to ensure that each experience contributes to better future performance.
Use it to add sticky notes of the key takeaways, identify what worked well and what didn’t, and find improvement areas. With this lessons-learned template, it becomes easy to avoid repeating mistakes and refine your processes.
It comes with:
- Lessons Learned View to capture valuable insights from past projects
- Review Process View to streamline the analysis and understanding of these lessons
- Needs Action View to pinpoint areas requiring immediate attention
- Our Projects View to generate innovative ideas for future enhancements
Ideal for: Project managers looking to replicate successful PM strategies and document potential red flags.
8. 4Ls Retro Template
The 4Ls Retro Template is similar to the Lessons Learned Template, but it takes learning a step further.
It helps you adopt a 5-Whys approach to reflecting on your team’s performance. Built around the “4Ls” framework—Liked, Learned, Lacked, and Longed For—it focuses on a collaborative retrospective process.
The template can help you evaluate the following:
- What went well
- What new insights were gained
- What could have been better
- What team members wish they had had during the project
Whether you’re leading Agile teams, managing projects, or answering to stakeholders, this template is your key to continuous improvement.
Ideal for: Team leaders looking to conduct a brainstorming session on improving performance.
9. Project Retrospective Template
By combining retrospectives and 5 Whys, teams can effectively plan brainstorming sessions to identify recurring issues, develop targeted solutions, and prevent future problems. While retrospectives help pinpoint patterns in past events, 5 Whys can help you drill down to the root causes of these issues.
To start with this combined approach, leverage The Project Retrospective Template. It will help you:
- Review what went well, address bottlenecks, and create actionable plans for future projects
- Categorize feedback into success factors, pain points, and areas for improvement using Custom Fields
- Spot error patterns and focus on areas of improvement to make focused efforts with this solution
Ideal for: Teams looking to review past projects and improve existing processes
10. Excel Root Cause Analysis Template
If you need a plain vanilla root cause analysis template, the easy-to-use Excel Root Cause Analysis Template is your answer. It offers a simple structured approach that captures all key details, including issue ID, title, and date reported.
It’s a great solution for listing potential root causes and evaluating their probability to ensure you quickly identify what needs deeper investigation. The template helps define success metrics, make sticky notes of testing procedures, and capture results.
With this template, you can focus on assessing the criticality of issues, providing a detailed root cause justification, tracking all changes, and driving continuous improvement.
Ideal for: Software teams or customer support teams looking to do a root cause analysis.
Unlock Effective Problem-Solving With 5 Whys Templates!
The 5 Whys templates offer a dynamic and structured approach to tackling problems and boosting team collaboration. They’re designed to guide you through a systematic process, helping you pinpoint underlying issues and craft effective solutions.
With their simple yet powerful design, they’re the perfect solution for project managers, business analysts, and team leaders looking to drive continuous improvement and streamline their business processes.
Remember, the key to success with the 5 Whys technique lies not just in using the root cause analysis templates but in cultivating a mindset of curiosity and continuous improvement. Encourage your team to dig deep, ask tough questions, and never settle for surface-level solutions.
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