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What Is a Browser Hijacker Virus?
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Removing the Yahoo Redirect Virus
If your default browser homepage and search engine keep mysteriously changing to Yahoo!, your computer is probably infected with a browser hijacker. While resetting the browser might seem to fix the problem, here’s how to do the job properly.
What Is a Browser Hijacker Virus?
A browser hijacker is probably one of the least aggressive and destructive types of malware, but that doesn’t mean you should allow it to exist on your computer. These things make unauthorized changes to your browser settings so that advertising or a similar page that’s beneficial to the malware distributor is shown instead of the one you chose.
Because the people who spread this type of virus are somehow benefiting from the change of your search engine or homepage, it’s unlikely that a hijacker will cause your computer to crash or become inoperable. It can, however, cause performance problems, and can also be a sign that your computer is infected with other malware.
This is not Yahoo’s fault, as search.yahoo.com is a genuine page used by millions of people daily. Yahoo simply sees the intermediary website as a referring site, without knowing that you were redirected through it using nefarious means.
In this case, the virus is probably the “search.yahoo.com redirect” virus. It will redirect you to the Yahoo homepage via an intermediate website as soon as you launch your browser. And if you click on any of the links on the Yahoo homepage, any revenue from those clicks will be paid to the intermediary website owner.
Removing the Yahoo Redirect Virus
Try to work out how the malware got onto your computer in the first place. Browser hijackers are often spread via software bundles. This could be a free app you installed or a browser extension you have added.
Sometimes the PUA (Potentially Unwanted App) is made obvious during the installation process; you may be asked if you want to also install some supposedly beneficial tool alongside the app you are installing, or may even be asked if you want to let the app change your search engine or homepage. In other cases, the hijacker can be completely hidden, and you don’t have the option to reject its installation.
If you’ve added any new software recently, consider uninstalling it from your computer. Search online for name of the software/extension plus malware to see if anyone else has experienced the same problems, so you can narrow your list of extensions or software to remove.
The next thing to do is a complete virus scan using reputable and reliable antivirus software such as Microsoft’s Defender Antivirus for Windows 10 or the Windows Security app in Windows 11. Browser hijackers are not particularly sophisticated viruses and shouldn’t prove too much trouble for a good antivirus scanner to find and remove.
A quick scan will often find browser hijackers, but we would suggest performing a full or complete scan anyway. As browser hijackers are sometimes a sign that your computer has other infections, it is a good idea to let your antivirus software do a full check of your system.
Resetting Your Browser
Resetting your browser settings will often fix the problem with your homepage and search engine switching to Yahoo, even though it really only treats the symptoms and not the cause. Once you’ve removed the virus, find the instructions for your browser below.
Chrome
Reset Chrome by clicking the three-dot menu button in the top-right corner and choosing “Settings.” Then, expand the “Reset settings” section in the sidebar and click “Restore settings to their original defaults” on the right side. Confirm the action by clicking “Reset settings” in the confirmation dialog.
Resetting Chrome will revert your startup page, new tab page, search engine, and pinned tabs to factory settings. All Chrome extensions will be turned off, and temporary data like cookies will be cleared. Don’t worry, your bookmarks, history, and saved passwords will be intact.
To be thorough, select “Privacy and security” in the sidebar, then click “Security” on the right side, and be sure to turn on “Enhanced protection” in the “Safe browsing” section.
This AI-powered option replaced the previous Chrome Cleanup Tool and will shield your PC against malicious websites and downloads by sharing real-time data with Safe Browsing. Follow the instructions if any harmful software is found.
Safari
Safari used to provide a reset button, but now requires you to go through several steps to clear browsing history, website data, cache, and extensions to achieve a similar result. Click the Safari > Preferences menu and select the “Advanced“ tab, then tick the box next to “Show features for web developers” to turn on the Develop menu.
Now click Safari’s “Develop” menu and choose “Empty Caches.”
To clear browsing history, click the History > Clear History menu, select “All History” in the popup, and then click the “Clear History” button. This step isn’t essential for this problem, but it’s still a good idea to do it.
To clear all saved website data and offline storage, go back to the Safari preferences, select the “Privacy” tab, hit the “Manage Website Data“ button, and then click “Remove All.”
To temporarily turn off the extensions you’ve installed, click the “Extensions“ tab and untick any extensions you are suspicious of to disable them.
Don’t forget to restart Safari to confirm that all of your changes have been applied.
Firefox
Reset Firefox by clicking the menu button in the top-right corner and choosing “Help,“ then select the “More Troubleshooting Information” option.
Click “Refresh Firefox“ on the Troubleshooting Information screen, then click the “Refresh Firefox“ button in the confirmation dialog.
Doing so will remove all extensions and customizations from Firefox, but essential information such as bookmarks and saved passwords will not be reset.
Microsoft Edge
Resetting Edge is very easy. Click the menu button in the top-right corner and select “Settings.”
Select “Reset Settings” in the sidebar menu, then click “Restore Settings to Their Default Values” on the right side and confirm the action by clicking the “Reset” button.
As with most other browser resets, extensions and settings will be reset to default, but bookmarks and passwords will remain.
Browser searches should never redirect to Yahoo or another search engine that’s not your default. But if you’ve followed the instructions above, your browser should no longer have any malicious add-ons and will no longer keep changing your search engine to Yahoo.