Retries aren’t a safety net—they’re a load multiplier. In distributed systems, naive retries across layers can trigger retry storms, amplify latency, and cause cascading failures. The fix isn’t more retries but smarter ones: use exponential backoff with jitter, enforce retry budgets, implement circuit breakers, and ensure idempotency. Combine these with timeouts, bulkheads, and observability to build truly resilient systems.
