By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.
Accept
World of SoftwareWorld of SoftwareWorld of Software
  • News
  • Software
  • Mobile
  • Computing
  • Gaming
  • Videos
  • More
    • Gadget
    • Web Stories
    • Trending
    • Press Release
Search
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Advertise
  • Contact
Copyright © All Rights Reserved. World of Software.
Reading: GPT-2 Architecture and Training Details: Parameters & Cross-Entropy Loss | HackerNoon
Share
Sign In
Notification Show More
Font ResizerAa
World of SoftwareWorld of Software
Font ResizerAa
  • Software
  • Mobile
  • Computing
  • Gadget
  • Gaming
  • Videos
Search
  • News
  • Software
  • Mobile
  • Computing
  • Gaming
  • Videos
  • More
    • Gadget
    • Web Stories
    • Trending
    • Press Release
Have an existing account? Sign In
Follow US
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Advertise
  • Contact
Copyright © All Rights Reserved. World of Software.
World of Software > Computing > GPT-2 Architecture and Training Details: Parameters & Cross-Entropy Loss | HackerNoon
Computing

GPT-2 Architecture and Training Details: Parameters & Cross-Entropy Loss | HackerNoon

News Room
Last updated: 2025/06/24 at 5:56 PM
News Room Published 24 June 2025
Share
SHARE

Table of Links

Abstract and 1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Model and 3.1 Associative memories

3.2 Transformer blocks

4 A New Energy Function

4.1 The layered structure

5 Cross-Entropy Loss

6 Empirical Results and 6.1 Empirical evaluation of the radius

6.2 Training GPT-2

6.3 Training Vanilla Transformers

7 Conclusion and Acknowledgments

Appendix A. Deferred Tables

Appendix B. Some Properties of the Energy Functions

Appendix C. Deferred Proofs from Section 5

Appendix D. Transformer Details: Using GPT-2 as an Example

References

Appendix D. Transformer Details: Using GPT-2 as an Example

Another commonly used loss is the perplexity, which is equivalent to the exponentiated version of the cross-entropy.

Authors:

(1) Xueyan Niu, Theory Laboratory, Central Research Institute, 2012 Laboratories, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.;

(2) Bo Bai baibo ([email protected]);

(3) Lei Deng ([email protected]);

(4) Wei Han ([email protected]).


This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED license.

Sign Up For Daily Newsletter

Be keep up! Get the latest breaking news delivered straight to your inbox.
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time.
Share This Article
Facebook Twitter Email Print
Share
What do you think?
Love0
Sad0
Happy0
Sleepy0
Angry0
Dead0
Wink0
Previous Article The 42 Best Movies on Hulu This Week
Next Article Strategic guide for Ti Canal
Leave a comment

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Stay Connected

248.1k Like
69.1k Follow
134k Pin
54.3k Follow

Latest News

Iranian-backed hackers go to work after US strikes
News
OS2a: Objective Service Assessment for Mobile AIGC | HackerNoon
Computing
Snake Venom, Urine, and a Quest to Live Forever: Inside a Biohacking Conference Emboldened by MAHA
Gadget
Find My, Mail, Photos and iWork hit by iCloud outage
News

You Might also Like

Computing

OS2a: Objective Service Assessment for Mobile AIGC | HackerNoon

4 Min Read
Computing

SonicWall NetExtender Trojan and ConnectWise Exploits Used in Remote Access Attacks

5 Min Read
Computing

PNG Spec Updated For HDR Images & Animated PNGs

1 Min Read
Computing

Tencent tests Yuanbao AI assistant within WeChat, expanding its role beyond chat · TechNode

1 Min Read
//

World of Software is your one-stop website for the latest tech news and updates, follow us now to get the news that matters to you.

Quick Link

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Advertise
  • Contact

Topics

  • Computing
  • Software
  • Press Release
  • Trending

Sign Up for Our Newsletter

Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly!

World of SoftwareWorld of Software
Follow US
Copyright © All Rights Reserved. World of Software.
Welcome Back!

Sign in to your account

Lost your password?