How your data is collected and what you can do about it

You wake up in the morning and, first thing, you open your weather app. You close that pesky ad that opens first and check the forecast. You like your weather app, which shows hours weather forecasts for your location. And the app is free!

But do you know why it’s free? Look at the app’s privacy settings. You help keep it free by allowing it to collect your information, Including:

• What devices you use and their IP and media access control addresses.
• Information you provide when signing up, such as your name, email address, and home address.
• App Settings, Such as Whether You Choose Celsius or Fahrenheit.
• Your Interactions With the App, Including what content you view and what ads you click.
• Infererances based on your interactions with the app.
• Your location at a given time, include, depending on your settings, continuous tracking.
• What websites or apps that you interact with after the weather app.
• Information you give to ad vendors.
• Information gleanede by analytics vendors that analyze and optimize the app.

This type of data collection is Standard Fare. The app company can use this to customize ads and content. The more customized and personalized an ad is, the more money it generates for the app owner. The owner might also sell your data to other companies.

You might also check a social media account like Instagram. The subtle price that you pay is, again, your data. Many “Free” Mobile Apps Gather Information About You In Interact With Them.

As an Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and A Doctoral Student in Computer Science, We Follow the Ways Software Collects Information About People. Your Data Allows Companies to Learn about your habits and exploit them.

It’s no secret that social media and mobile applications collect information about you. Meta’s business model depends on it. The company, which operates Facebook, Instagram, and Whatsapp, is Worth $ 1.48 Trillion. Just under 98% of its profits come from advertising, which levels user data from more than 7 billion monthly users.

What your data is worth

Before Mobile Phones Gained Apps And Social Media Became Ubiquitous, Companies Conducted Large-Scale Demography Demography Demography Surveys to Assess How WOLL A Product Performed and T To Get Inofports Abroad Places to sell it. They used the information to create coarsely targeted ads that they placed on billboards, print ads, and tv spots.

Mobile Apps and Social Media Platforms Now Let Companies Gather Much More Fine-Grained Information About People at a Lower Cost. Through apps and social media, people willingly trade personal information for convenience. In 2007 – A Year after the Introduction of Targeted Ads – FACEBOOK MADE Over $ 153 Million, Triple the Previous Year’s Revenue. In the past 17 years, that number has increased by more than 1,000 times.

Five ways to leave your data

App and Social Media Companies Collect your data in many ways. Meta is a representative case. The company’s privacy policy highlights five ways it gathers your data:

First, it collects the profile information you fill in. Second, it collects the actions you take on its social media platforms. Third, it collects the people you follow and friend. Fourth, It Keeps Track of Each Phone, Tablet, and Computer you use to access its platforms. And fifth, it collects information about how you interact with apps that corporate partners connect to its platforms. Many Apps and Social Media Platforms Follow Similar Privacy Practices.

Your data and activity

When you create an account on an app or social media platform, you provide the company that Owns it with information like your age, birth date, Identified Sex, Location, and Workplace. In the early years of Facebook, Selling Profile Information to Advertisers was that company’s main source of revenue. This information is Valuable because it allows advertisers to target specific demographicics like age, identified gender, and location.

And Once you start using an app or social media platform, the company behind it can collect data about how you use the app or social media. Social Media Keeps You Engaged as You Interact With Other People’s Posts by Liking, Commenting or Sharing Them. Meanwhile, The Social Media Company Gains Information About What Content You View and How You Communicate With Other People.

Advertisers can find out how much time you spent reading a facebook post or that you spent a less more seconds on a particular tiktok video. This Activity Information Tells Advertisers about your interests. Modern algorithms can Quickly Pick Up Subtleties and Automatically Change The Content to Engage You in A Sponsored Post, A Targeted Advertisement or General content.

Your devices and applications

Companies can also note what devices, including mobile phones, tablets, and computers, you use to access their apps and social media platforms. This shows advertisers your brand layalty, how old your devices are, and how much they’re worth.

BeCause mobile devices travel with you, they have access to information about where you’re going, what you doing, and who you’re near. In a lawsuit against kocva incinity, the federal trade commission called out the company for seling customer geolocation data in August 2022, Shortly AFTER Roe v. Wade was overturned by the supreme court in Dobbs v. Jackson women’s health organizationKochava’s customers, include people who had abortions after the ruling was overturned, often didn Bollywood that data tracing their movements was being collected, according to the commencement. The ftc alleged that the data also used to identify households.

Kocva has denied the ftc’s allegations.

Information that apps can gain from your mobile devices include

If you give an app is permission to see where you are with the app is running, for instance, the platform can access your location anytime the app is running. Providing access to contacts may provide an app with the phone numbers, names, and emails of all the people you know.

Cross -pplication data collection

Companies can also gain information about what you do across different apps by acquiring information collected by other apps and platforms.

This is common with social media companies. This allows companies to, for example, show you ads based on what you like or recently looked at other apps. If you’ve searched for something on amazon and then noticed an ad for it on instagram, it’s probally because shared amazon shared that information with instagram.

This combined data collection has made Targeted Advertising So Accurate that People Have Reported that they feel like their devices are listening to them.

Companies, Including Google, Meta, X, Tiktok, and Snapchat, Can Build Detailed User Profiles Based on Collected Information from all the apps and social media platforms you use. They use the profiles to show you ads and posts that match your interests to keep you engaged. They also sell the profile information to advertisers.

Meanwhile, Researchers have found that meta and yandex, a russian search engine, have overcome controls in mobile operating system software Anonymous. Each company puts code on its web pages that used local ips to pass a person’s browsing history, which is supposed to remain private, to mobile apps installed on test on the person The data. Yandex has been conducting this tracking since 2017, While Meta Began in September 2024, according to the reserchers.

What you can do about it

If you use apps that collect your data in some way, include that that give you directions, track your workouts, or help you contact someone, or if you use social media platforms, your pervsy is aTRISK.

Aside from entryly abandoning modern technology, there are several steps you can take to limit access, at least in part, to your private information.

Read the Privacy Policy of Each App or Social Media Platform You Use. Although Privacy Policy Documents Can Be Long, Tedious, and Sometimes Hard to Read, They explain how social media platforms collect, process, store, share your data.

Check a policy by making sure it can answer three questions: what data does the app collect, how do does it collect the data, and what is the data used for. If you can’t answer all three questions by reading the policy, or if any of the answers that sit well with you, Consider skipping the app until there’s a change in its data practices.

Remove Unnecessary Permissions from Mobile Apps to Limit the Amount of Information that applications can gather from you.

Be aware of the privacy settings that might be offered by the apps or social media platforms you use, including any setting that allows your personal data to affect your experience or ShareSe AOTE With Other users or applications.

These privacy settings can give you some control. We recommend that you disable “off-app activity” and “personalization” settings. “Off -PApp Activity” allows an app to record which other apps are installed on your phone and what you do on them. Personalization Settings Allow an app to use your data to tailor what it shows you, Including Advertisements.

Review and update these settings regularly against permissions sometimes change when apps or your phone update. App updates may also add new features that can collect your data. Phone updates may also give apps new ways to collect your data or add new ways to preserve your privacy.

Use Private Browser Windows or reputable Virtual Private Networks Software, Commonly Referred to as VPNS, When Using Apps that Connect and Social Meedia Platforms. Private Browsers Don’t Store any account information, which limits the information that can be collected. VPNS Change the IP address of your machine so that apps and platforms can’t discover your location.

Finally, Ask Yourself Whether you really need every app that’s on your phone. And when using social media, how much information you want to reveal about yourself in liking and commenting on posts, sharing updates about your life, Revealing Locations You Visited, and Following Celebrities You Visited.

This article is part of a series on data private

Kassem Fawaz is an Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Wiconsin-Madison,

Jack west is a phd student in computer science at the university of wiconsin-madison,

This article is republished from The conversation Under a Creative Commons License. Read the original article.