In July, something strange entered our solar system. The find led to a lot of excitement in the scientific community as it was identified to be only the third interstellar object that we know of to visit, providing us with an image of what the rest of the universe is like. However, the find has also led to claims that it is a ‘craft’ sent by aliens. Now Nasa has responded to these claims – so what did they say? (Picture: NASA, ESA, David Jewitt (UCLA); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI))
The interstellar object known as 3I/ATLAS was spotted moving through the Solar System at nearly twice the velocity of previous interstellar visitors ‘Oumuamua and Comet Borisov. It was confirmed to be a comet, coming with its own dusty coma, and is far larger than the other two visitors – with an estimated nucleus (just the rocky part, not the coma) of 3.5 miles (Picture: NASA/ ESA/Hubble)
It excited researchers since it could tell us more about the universe and may be older than any of the known bodies in our Solar System. It was first spotted on July 1, 2025, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescope in Río Hurtado, Chile and will make its closest approach to Earth in late October (Picture: Nasa)
However, the celestial visitor has also sparked claims that aliens are somehow involved. Israeli-American theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and astronomer Dr Avi Loeb suggested that it may be an interstellar probe sent by an intelligent species. He suggests that the comet may be on its way to scope out the Earth to see if there is any intelligent life in this solar system, and if it was a spacecraft it would be able to make a maneuver and reach Earth by November or December (Picture: ESO/O. Hainaut)
In a blogpost, Dr Loeb wrote: ‘If future data will indicate the absence of a cometary tail, we will be faced with the tantalizing possibility that it did not inherit a random velocity in interstellar space but instead was sent towards the inner solar system by design. The consequences, should the hypothesis turn out to be correct, could potentially be dire for humanity, and would possibly require defensive measures to be undertaken, though these might prove futile’ (Picture: ATLAS/University of Hawaii/NASA)
But there is not a lot of scientific basis for the claim. Since it looks like a comet, Nasa believes that it is just a comet. Speaking to The Guardian, Dr Tom Statler, Nasa’s lead scientist for solar system small bodies, said: ‘It looks like a comet. It does comet things. It very, very strongly resembles, in just about every way, the comets that we know. It has some interesting properties that are a little bit different from our solar system comets, but it behaves like a comet. And so the evidence is overwhelmingly pointing to this object being a natural body. It’s a comet’ (Picture: NASA/James Webb Space Telescope)
Essentially, if it looks like a comet, it’s probably just a comet. Dr Statler said the object would not come closer to Earth than about 170 million miles due to the positions of the planets over the next few months. But it will make close passes with Mars, Jupiter and Venus. Dr Loeb did acknowledge in his blog post that ‘the simplest hypothesis is that 3I/ATLAS is a comet’ and was just raising alternative possibilities as an exercise in challenging preconceived ideas (Picture: AP)
News Updates
Stay on top of the headlines with daily email updates.
Sign Up For Daily Newsletter
Be keep up! Get the latest breaking news delivered straight to your inbox.
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time.