Archaeologists have unearthed the ruins of a 5,500-year-old ancient blade factory in Israel and say that it could offer the clearest evidence yet of the Canaanites – people who were described in the Bible. Researchers in Kiryat Gat, about 40 miles south of Tel Aviv, uncovered the first-ever Canaanite workshop in the region, but what did they find? (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
The site produced flint blades and massive stones which the researchers say were used to shape and mold weapons with precision. They also found hundreds of underground pits, some lined with mud bricks, which the archaeologists say served as storage areas, dwellings, workshops and even ritual spaces. The researchers say that the scale and sophistication of the site reveals that the Canaanites were organised, specalised in crafts and built thriving trade networks (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
The researchers say the glimpse into their daily lives show a tangible link between the archaeological record and the society described in the Old Testament. In the Bible, the Canaanites are the original inhabitants of the Promised Land before the Israelites arrived and took the territory. And the Israel Antiquities Authority said the discovery shows the beginnings of urbanisation and professional specialisation in the ancient land (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
So what was found?
The archaeologists unearthed large flint cores which produced sharp, uniformly shaped blades which were used as knives for cutting and butchering, and as harvesting tools, like sickle blades. The researchers say that the production was extremely advanced and included the use of a kind of crane to exert precise pressure on the flint, which they say were a never-before-seen technology during that time period (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
Israel Antiquities Authority prehistorians Dr Jacob Vardi said: ‘This is a sophisticated industry – not only because of the tools themselves, but also because of what is not found. The waste fragments, the debitage, were not scattered outside the site – perhaps to better protect and preserve the professional knowledge within the group of experts. Today, we understand that this site served as a center, from which Canaanite blades were distributed across broad regions in the Levant’ (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
In the Early Bronze Age, humans used tools made from natural raw materials: flint, bone, stone and ceramics, but in this period the Canaanite blades were the main cutting tools. Dr Vardi and co-worker Dudu Biton said: ‘An advanced industry was revealed at the site, requiring an extremely high level of expertise. Only exceptional individuals knew how to produce the Canaanite blades. This is clear evidence that already at the onset of the Bronze Age, the local society here was organised and complex, and had professional specialisation’ (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
The researchers say that the ancient tools aligned with the material culture of Canaan during Abraham’s era. During this time, it was the Middle Bronze Age (roughly 2100-1900 BC), when the biblical patriarch Abraham is said to have lived and migrated to Canaan. The researchers said: ‘This archaeological site we excavated was used as an active settlement continuously for hundreds of years – from the Chalcolithic period through to the Early Bronze Age. The excavation shows that the settlement covered a much larger area than previous estimates – over half a kilometer – and it includes hundreds of underground pits, some lined with mud bricks. These pits served a variety of purposes: storage, dwellings, production crafts and cultic/social rituals’ (Picture: Israel Antiquities Authority)
News Updates
Stay on top of the headlines with daily email updates.
Sign Up For Daily Newsletter
Be keep up! Get the latest breaking news delivered straight to your inbox.
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time.