For the first time in the history of cloud computing, major digital infrastructure has been taken offline in armed conflict. AWS communicated with the calculated precision we know.
At 6:41 p.m. on Sunday, March 1, the service’s official dashboard soberly reported that at approximately 4:30 a.m. PST, “objects” had struck its installation in the mec1-az2 availability zone, belonging to the ME-CENTRAL-1 region. These objects, the exact nature of which has never been confirmed by the company, “created sparks and fire“The fire department decided to completely cut off the power supply to the building, including the generators, to control the fire.
The term “objects” is not insignificant since Amazon neither confirmed nor denied the link to the Iranian strikes when Reuters asked the question directly. But the context is difficult to ignore: Iran then launched 137 missiles and 209 drones on the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf countries hosting American and Israeli bases. Abu Dhabi airport was affected. So were ports, residential areas and critical infrastructure. A data center located in the same geographic area experienced a sudden outage within the same hours.
The impact turned out to be wider than expected in the first hours since AWS subsequently indicated that not one, but two availability zones were significantly affected, mec1-az2 and mec1-az3. With two out of three AZs out of service in the region, companies using this infrastructure have seen failure rates rise sharply for data ingestion and export. AWS advised its customers to redirect their applications to another region, without a specific recovery timetable, saying the process would include “careful assessment of data status and possible storage repair“.
What this event reveals goes beyond a simple service outage. Amazon has 123 Availability Zones across 39 global regions, an architecture designed to withstand hardware failures, natural disasters, and human error. It was not designed to absorb direct military strikes. A data center, regardless of the sophistication of its redundant infrastructure, remains a physical building, anchored in a territory, subject to the same vulnerabilities as a power plant or an airport when an armed conflict surrounds it.
For the tech industry, the question posed is now clear: today, the cloud hosts financial services, health systems, state communications and critical industrial data, what geopolitical criteria should guide the choice of a hosting region? The United Arab Emirates has become a popular destination for large digital infrastructures in recent years, attracted by favorable taxation, dense connectivity and perceived solid stability. The night of March 1 put a serious damper on this perception.
Other cloud providers present in the region, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, did not report similar incidents in the first hours. AWS reported that unaffected Availability Zones in its ME-CENTRAL-1 region were operating normally. Bahrain, where AWS also operates infrastructure, was separately reported for connectivity issues, with no direct link to physical strikes established.
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