A GIANT duck-billed dino dubbed a “cow of the Cretaceous” that was unknown to science has been found.
The mammoth beast would’ve measured as long as 40 feet, and stomped around in herds – a bit like cattle.
It’s a brand new species of hadrosaurid, and has been named Ahshislesaurus wimani by scientists.
The creature would’ve lived around 75 million years ago, which was several million years before icons like Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops.
And its remains were found in New Mexico in the US, shedding light on the beast for the first time.
“Hadrosaurs have sometimes been colourfully called ‘the cows of the Cretaceous,” said Dr. Steven Jasinski, who worked on the discovery.
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“While this may not be a perfect metaphor, they likely were living in herds,” Dr Jasinski, of Harrisburg University of Science & Technology, continued.
“And would have been conspicuously present in the environments of northern New Mexico near the end of the Cretaceous.”
It would’ve had a large body that could’ve grown to between 35 and 40 feet long.
The dino may have weighed just over eight UK tonnes – or about six Ford Focuses.
And interestingly, it would’ve sported a flat, duckbill-shaped mouth.
These dinosaurs were found at a famous fossil location called Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah in northwestern New Mexico.
Legendary fossil collector Charles H. Sternberg visited in the early 1900s, and sent what he had excavated all around the world.
The fossil bones belonging to this new species of dinosaur were first found in 1916.
And they were found by another famous collector known as John B Reeside, Jr.
It was first described by scientists in 1935, although at the time it was linked to another hadrosaurid called Kritosaurus navajovius.
But scientists have now re-examined the fossils and discovered that they belong to an entirely new species of dino.
“Ahshislesaurus wimani is a captivating new dinosaur,” Doctor Jasinski said.
“The more we learn about these ancient animals, the more we realise there are so many more things to discover and learn.
“I can’t wait to learn more and teach others about this incredible world we are a part of.”
A timeline of life on Earth
Here’s a brief history of life on our planet
- 4.6billion years ago – the origin of Earth
- 3.8billion years ago – first life appears on Earth
- 2.1billion years ago – lifeforms made up of multiple cells evolve
- 1.5billion years ago – eukaryotes, which are cells that contain a nucleus inside of their membranes, emerge
- 550million years ago – first arthropods evolve
- 530million years ago – first fish appear
- 470million years ago – first land plants appear
- 380million years ago – forests emerge on Earth
- 370million years ago – first amphibians emerge from the water onto land
- 320million years ago – earliest reptiles evolve
- 230million years ago – dinosaurs evolve
- 200million years ago – mammals appear
- 150million years ago – earliest birds evolve
- 130million years ago – first flowering plants
- 100million years ago – earliest bees
- 55million years ago – hares and rabbits appear
- 30million years ago – first cats evolve
- 20million years ago – great apes evolve
- 7million years ago –first human ancestors appear
- 2million years ago – Homo erectus appears
- 300,000 years ago – Homo sapiens evolves
- 50,000 years ago – Eurasia and Oceania colonised
- 40,000 years ago – Neandethal extinction
The creature is part of a group that includes other duck-billed dinosaurs that once roamed New Mexico, Texas, and Mecixo.
And evolutionary analysis also revealed migrations between Asia and North America when they were connected by a land bridge linking Alaska and Russia.
The dino’s main predator would likely have been the tyrannosaur Bistahieversor.
And it would’ve lived alongside lots of non-dinosaur creatures including fish, frogs, salamanders, turtles, lizards, crocodylians, pterosaurs, and various mammals.
This discovery was made by a team including Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Montana State University, Pennsylvania State University, and Pavol Jozef Šafárik University.
The research will be published in the journal Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
