The Frame Defines the Picture
I recently encountered a fascinating graphic puzzle. Trying to solve it brought to mind a concept frequently discussed in problem-solving and critical thinking. The puzzle is shown below. What is your answer?
Problem-solving methods span a spectrum from unstructured to highly structured. Some individuals dive straight into the problem, while others may devise a detailed plan of action. There are also those who adopt a hybrid approach.
Unstructured problem-solvers would’ve delved in and then realized — we need to understand what a “date” means. Structured problem-solvers would’ve probably questioned the term “date” first, and then decided upon the solution.
Whichever route you took, you would at some time, and in some form, question the concept of “date.”
You would’ve questioned the essential term or definition.
In doing that, you would’ve automatically questioned the assumptions and concepts associated with the term.
You would also have realized that your solution depends significantly on how you interpret the concept of a “date.”
“There is no single right answer or path forward, but there is one right way to frame the problem.” —
Clayton Christensen (Harvard Professor)
What is a “date”? According to the dictionary, a date is: a social or romantic appointment or engagement.
Clarifying the key term establishes the essential foundation for addressing the problem.
Based on our context, we can further adapt this theoretical definition to a more practical version.
The concept of a “date” may be interpreted as more romantic than social, or the other way around. Once the foundation is established, you can delve into the specifics with that knowledge as your guide. Examine the graphics — the handbags, suitors, settings, menu cards, etc. — to uncover additional clues and assumptions. Iterating this knowledge through various scenarios will lead to a solution.
Could you reach a solution without defining “date”? Potentially.
Such a solution, however, will not be cohesive or defensible. You will struggle to demonstrate the logic chain that underpins your answer. Plus, anyone else will also be able to convince you with their answer; an equivocal solution is not really a solution.
This puzzle demonstrates that grasping key terms and definitions lays a strong groundwork for problem-solving. It’s akin to a concealed superpower. By discerning the crucial definition, you reveal underlying assumptions. These two influence how you frame the problem. How we frame the problem directly impacts the solution.
Definitions + Assumptions = Frame
Frame → Solution.
So, next time you’re faced with a problem, pause for a moment. Understand the key definition(s). Think critically. Determine fundamentals. Unearth assumptions. Only then, attempt a solution. This may appear counterintuitive compared to our instinct to delve in, but it produces more cohesive solutions and is quicker than one anticipates.
If you enjoyed this post, you will like my book 📗
