In the absence of bananas, there is nothing like having five human operators in the photo to understand the scale of the New Glenn rocket, whose first stage, 57 meters high by seven meters in diameter, successfully landed on a barge in the Atlantic.
SpaceX has company. Until now, the club of companies capable of landing their orbital-class rockets so they could be reused had only one partner: SpaceX. For a decade now, Elon Musk’s company has single-handedly dominated the reusability game, landing and taking off again up to 500 times with the Falcon 9 thanks to reliability that is now more than routine.
What you see in this photo is the breaking of that monopoly. The first successful landing of the enormous New Glenn rocket, achieved on only its second flight, demonstrates that orbital reuse is no longer a matter of a single company.
Although Blue Origin, founded in 2000 by Jeff Bezos, is far behind SpaceX, it has just taken a giant leap that Bezos summarized with a Latin expression: Gradually fiercely (“step by step, fiercely”).
As large as graceful. Unlike the Falcon 9, which measures 70 meters and can put about 22 tons of cargo into low orbit, the New Glenn stands out with 98 meters in height and a planned capacity of 45 tons.
If we had not seen SpaceX catch the Super Heavy (the first stage of Starship) three times with the arms of the launch tower, it would seem more unlikely to us that a rocket like the New Glenn would be able to land gracefully in the center of a barge in the Atlantic Ocean.
And without getting covered in soot. There is another fundamental detail in the photo: the rocket fuselage is clean. Unlike the Falcon 9 boosters, which return covered in the characteristic black soot caused by kerosene combustion, the New Glenn appears almost pristine.
The reason is that its seven powerful BE-4 engines use methane and liquid oxygen (a combination of cryogenic propellants known as methalox). This fuel is not only more efficient and cheaper, but it burns much cleaner, facilitating inspection and reconditioning tasks for the next flight.
With this landing, the New Glenn has become the first methalox rocket to successfully recover a first stage of an orbital flight, ahead of the Zhuque 3 from the Chinese company Landspace (and with permission from Starship, which also uses methalox, but has never reached orbit).
Things are coming. Blue Origin’s sweet moment begins now. In an interview with Ars Technica, the company’s CEO, Dave Limp, has confirmed that the aggressive 2026 goal is to complete between 12 and 24 missions.
The company has announced a launch Price of about $70 million, a figure almost identical to what SpaceX charges for a Falcon 9. But the New Glenn not only competes with the Falcon 9, but also threatens to burst the market by competing directly in the league of the Falcon Heavy, but with the advantage of a unique and fully reusable first stage.
As for the rocket that has landed, its next load will not be a probe or a satellite, but the Blue Moon Mark 1 lunar module, which the company plans to launch in the first quarter of 2026 to demonstrate to NASA that they are ready for the lunar race.
Imagen | Jeff Bezos, Blue Origin
In WorldOfSoftware | Blue Origin now has a golden opportunity to overtake SpaceX on trips to the Moon. And he is taking advantage of it
