In order to have a concrete and lasting impact on the housing crisis, Ikea decided to adopt an original approach. Rather than being satisfied with a simple financial donation, the brand has embarked on an ambitious project: building a small house specially designed for people who have experienced very precarious situations. This model, developed with the Texas architectural firm WestEast Design Group, is based on the principles of “trauma-informed design,” a method that places great importance on the well-being and safety of residents.
Beyond the shelter
For Samantha Eisenman, responsible for sustainability at Ikea US, the project marks a break with the usual approach: “ Too often, housing of this type is built to meet time and budget constraints, without much thought for what future residents have experienced. We wanted to go further. »
The 34 m² prototype thus includes details that make all the difference for residents. For example, windows are smaller and strategically located to provide privacy, while allowing occupants to see who is approaching without feeling exposed. “ It’s not the same idea of security for someone who hasn’t always had a roof over their head. », underlines Susannah Munson, interior designer at Ikea.
Beyond the layout, the objective is to give residents the feeling of having control over their space, which is essential to regain a certain autonomy. Where traditional “tiny houses” optimize every square centimeter with integrated furniture, Ikea has opted for light and modular furniture, which everyone can move as they wish. “ Offering flexibility also means offering choice, and choice is a part of autonomy “, explains Susannah Munson.
The bathroom also includes an unexpected element: a bathtub, a specific request from residents. “ Many of these people only had access to quick showers in reception centers. The bathtub is also a luxury to be able to enjoy a moment of relaxation “, says Samantha Eisenman. Ikea hopes that this first model will be a source of inspiration for other similar initiatives. The project is already attracting interest from other cities, such as Washington, where an affordable housing program could integrate these same design principles centered on the well-being of residents.
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