A pair of Democratic lawmakers are raising antitrust and corruption concerns about SpaceX’s deal to acquire valuable radio spectrum from EchoStar to improve its cellular Starlink system.
On Thursday, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and US Rep. Greg Casar (D-Texas) sent letters to the Justice Department and the Federal Communications Commission, urging them to closely scrutinize the SpaceX-EchoStar deal.
Both lawmakers are asking the agencies to also challenge and block the spectrum transfer if the deal is found to be anticompetitive or goes against serving the public interest.
SpaceX is acquiring the radio spectrum to upgrade its satellite-based cellular Starlink service. It promises to deliver 4G LTE connectivity to users everywhere, including dead zones. Cellular Starlink is currently available through T-Mobile as T-Satellite, and will eventually expand to Boost Mobile. However, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has entertained the idea of offering satellite connectivity as a standalone service to compete with traditional carriers. In addition, SpaceX has even filed a trademark for Starlink Mobile.
(Credit: PCMag)
However, Warren and Casar say the deal still raises antitrust concerns because the combined spectrum could give SpaceX an insurmountable lead in the fledgling satellite-to-phone market, effectively neutralizing its competitors.
“One analyst noted that it will be much more difficult for Starlink competitors such as Globalstar to ‘move forward when they can’t possibly compete with SpaceX’s speed in bringing new satellites to market,’” the lawmakers wrote in the letters.
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Although Musk has hinted at competing with traditional carriers, Warren and Casar indicate the more realistic route is for SpaceX to dominate the satellite-to-phone industry by leveraging EchoStar’s spectrum, thus pressuring mobile carriers to partner with Musk’s company.
“SpaceX’s acquisition of spectrum raises competition concerns within the satellite industry as it could mean SpaceX will embed itself in the mobile carrier market while not directly challenging the dominant mobile carriers,” the lawmakers added.
In the same letter, Warren and Casar say the SpaceX-EchoStar deal raises “corruption concerns,” because of Musk’s ties to the Trump administration and FCC Chair Brendan Carr, a supporter of SpaceX and Starlink. The lawmakers urge the Justice Department and FCC to conduct a “robust, independent, and impartial review prior to approving any sale of EchoStar spectrum to SpaceX in order to avoid the appearance of favoritism or impropriety.”
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Other groups have urged the FCC to scrutinize and even deny the spectrum transfer, which isn’t slated to fully close until November 2027, according to SpaceX. Watchdog group Frequency Forward alleges that Musk “is vulnerable to exploitation, influence, and control by the Chinese government,” citing his business dealings in China.
Meanwhile, the Rural Wireless Association told the FCC this week it should deny the deal and instead hold a public auction to sell off the EchoStar spectrum, paving the way for traditional cell carriers to acquire it. Letting SpaceX take over the spectrum for satellite communications “would effectively allow the use of a nascent, unproven technology on a large, nationwide scale,” the group warned.
Warren and Casar’s letter also urged the Justice Department and FCC to review EchoStar’s plan to sell $23 billion in radio spectrum to AT&T, which plans on using it to improve its 5G network. Like other critics, the lawmakers say “the deal will reduce the number of major network carriers in the US from four to three, entrenching the dominance of the big three carriers.”
About Our Expert
Michael Kan
Senior Reporter
Experience
I’ve been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I’m currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country’s technology sector.
Since 2020, I’ve covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I’ve combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink’s cellular service.
I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. Earlier this year, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.
I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I’m now following how President Trump’s tariffs will affect the industry. I’m always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.
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