Venn Diagram Alternatives for Data Visualization in 2025 |

Comparing and contrasting two data sets visually? You’re probably already thinking of Venn diagrams.

A Venn diagram uses overlapping circles to show the relationship between two or more things, ideas, or strategies.

They come in quite handy for:

• Comparing two products
• Choosing between two or more strategies
• Comparing a brand with its competitors

There are four versions of Venn diagrams—two-set, three-set, four-set, and five-set. A Venn diagram should ideally not be used to compare more than five sets, as it becomes too complex.

If you compare more than five sets, you will need Venn diagram alternatives that are more suitable for analyzing multiple data sets.

In this article, we’ll discuss the various Venn diagram alternatives you can use for comparing multiple data sets and showing complex relationships between them. We’ll also list their features and limitations to help you choose.

Let’s go illustrate some data. 😉

Uses of Venn Diagrams

Venn diagrams visualize the similarities between two things or concepts.

These data visualization tools are easy to create and analyze. Given their versatility, Venn diagrams are used across fields, including math, science, linguistics, computer science, and business. 

Let’s discuss some real-life use cases of Venn diagrams for businesses.

Competitor analysis

A typical business use case of Venn diagrams is competitor analysis. Use two or more overlapping circles to assess how your product compares to that of competitors. 

Here’s an example.

Customer analysis

Venn diagrams perfectly compare customer segments for the same business or multiple businesses.

Businesses use it to analyze overlapping customer segments for various companies or platforms.

Decision making

Venn diagrams are helpful in decision-making as they help you find the sweet spot where all circles overlap. These circles could represent anything, such as various factors for choosing a business niche.

Clarifying roles and responsibilities

Venn diagrams can show overlaps between the roles and responsibilities of various teams within a company.

Product comparison

Venn diagrams are also used for comparing the features of two or more products to find the most desirable features shared between products from different brands. 

Here’s an example.

To save time, you should use predesigned product comparison templates as well.

Whether you want to find similarities and differences between two customer segments or find a niche that meets two or more criteria, Venn diagrams can help.

The key is to learn how to create Venn diagrams logically and how to analyze data using these diagrams.

The Five Types of Venn Diagrams

Various types of Venn diagrams are based on the number of sets being compared.

For it to be a Venn diagram, there should be some overlap between the two circles. If there’s no overlap, then it’s not a Venn diagram but an Euler diagram.

Here are the five main types of Venn diagrams.

1. Two-set Venn diagrams

The most basic Venn diagram features two overlapping sets (A and B in the image above). It is used to find similarities or overlapping areas between two sets. For example, a city transport manager might use such a diagram to analyze the number of people who use public transport only (Set A), those who use their own wheels (Set B), and those who do both (AB). 

2. Three-set Venn diagrams

The three-set Venn diagram is for comparing three groups. This is more complex because it involves four areas of overlap between the sets—AB, AC, BC, and ABC. Any two sets will have some overlap, and all three sets will have one small overlapping area.

It’s a great way to visualize the relationships between three subjects.

For example, a sports club providing three sports options could use such a diagram to see how many members play only one, two, or all three of the offered sports. 

3. Four-set Venn diagrams

This Venn diagram visualizes the relationships between four sets. It is more complex than the previous two, as there are nine overlapping areas for you to analyze—AB, BC, AD, CD, ABC, BCD, ACD, ABD, and ABCD.

It helps analyze the commonalities between any two or three sets or all four sets. For instance, Netflix might use such a diagram to work out audience preferences for film genres—let’s say comedies (A), action movies (B), romantic movies ( C), and dramas (D). 

4. Five-set Venn diagrams

This Venn diagram type consists of five sets, represented as circles or ellipses. It can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

All sets overlap in a symmetrical five-set Venn diagram.

However, asymmetrical five-circle Venn diagrams with only a few overlapping sets are often used in real-life scenarios. The image above shows an example of a five-set Venn diagram showing the different saas marketing strategies a business can choose from and their unique and overlapping elements.

5. Multi-set Euler diagrams

The Venn diagrams become incredibly complex to create and analyze if you have over five sets. In such cases, you cannot show all possible intersections between sets, which is what Venn diagrams do.

Instead, you can use a more realistic approach and show overlaps between some sets but not all possible intersections, as shown in the image above. Technically, multi-set Venn diagrams are Euler diagrams, but most people still use the terms interchangeably.

The Need for Venn Diagram Alternatives

The need for Venn diagram alternatives arises because these have limited use cases and functionality. 

Venn diagrams work best for understanding intersections between two or three sets. However, they can become highly complex and often unrealistic for four or more sets. Alternatives like bar plots overcome this limitation.

Venn diagrams aim to find all possible intersections between sets; their use cases are limited. In most real-life scenarios, you may not need to find all intersections, only the most relevant and realistic ones. Euler diagrams, for example, do not have this limitation and can be used in such scenarios.

There are better tools to visualize complex data and multiple data sets.

Let’s discuss some of these in the next section.

Alternatives to Venn Diagrams

In many situations, Venn diagrams may not be the best data visualization technique to use.

Here are some of the best Venn diagram alternatives, depending on your requirements.

Euler diagram

Euler diagrams are most similar to Venn diagrams. Like a Venn diagram, an Euler diagram shows relationships between sets and uses circles to analyze the data sets visually.

One key difference is that Euler diagrams don’t show all possible similarities and differences among sets, unlike Venn diagrams. There may or may not be some overlap between sets in an Euler diagram.

Advantages

• Can visualize complex relationships among three or more sets
• Doesn’t show intersections that are not possible and are more realistic than Venn diagrams
• Can represent a wide variety of relationships among sets and are more versatile than Venn diagrams 

Limitations

• Might be complex for multiple data sets, though still better than Venn diagrams
• Creating Euler diagrams for multiple sets and complex relationships requires a lot of manual effort

Matrix chart

A Matrix chart is a Venn diagram alternative for comparing and contrasting many variables. It looks like a table or spreadsheet where you add the things you’re comparing in rows and the comparison parameters in columns.

The most commonly used Matrix chart for business purposes is a two-by-two quadrant. Some popular examples include the SWOT analysis quadrant, the BCG matrix, and the Eisenhower Matrix.

You can also use matrix templates to create matrix diagrams for various business purposes quickly.

Advantages

• Has a simple design and is easy to create
• Provides a visual representation of relationships among two or more variables
• Simplifies complex analyses in an easy-to-understand manner
• Offers a structured way to evaluate options and make strategic decisions

Limitations

• Becomes too complicated when dealing with a large number of variables
• Represents only two-dimensional relationships between items

Bar plot

Bar plots (aka bar graphs) are one of the most popular data visualization techniques for representing categorical data. Data is represented in the form of rectangular bars of different lengths. 

One axis has all the categories you want to compare, and the other has quantitative values you want to measure. 

For example, one axis could represent the year, while the other shows sales revenue for the year. You can color-code the bars to represent multiple years. 

Bar graphs can be used to practically visualize data when you want to measure a category on a quantitative value.

Advantages

• Offers a simple and easy-to-comprehend form of data visualization
• Helps you compare various categories on a quantitative parameter
• Possible to create and customize to meet specific requirements

Limitations

• Not suitable for representing continuous data, unlike some other types of plots
• Might become cluttered and difficult to interpret if you have a lot of categories to compare

Scatter plot

These data visualization models show the strength of relationships between two variables. That’s why they’re also called correlation charts. Like bar plots, these also have X and Y axes.

However, data is represented in the form of dots and not bars.

A scatter plot can show a positive, negative, or zero correlation between two variables. However, unlike other Venn diagram alternatives, it can’t be used to compare three or more variables.

Advantages

• Can be used to represent continuous data, unlike bar plots
• Suitable for determining whether two variables are positively or negatively correlated or not correlated
• Ideal for identifying trends and outliers in a data set

Limitations

• Only two numerical variables can be analyzed
• Can quickly get cluttered and difficult to read for large datasets

T-Chart

T-charts are one of the simpler Venn diagram alternatives that use a tabular format for comparing two things. It uses a two-column format to compare two data sets.

For instance, you can compare the pros and cons of a thing or idea and assess which column is more prominent. Or you can use a two-column T-chart to list and explain the cause and effect of things.

T-charts are widely used for accounting and financial purposes. For example, an account statement with separate T-charts for credits and debits can be used to track the account balance within a period.

You’d need at least three columns to use a T-chart as a Venn diagram alternative. In one column, you will list the various parameters you want to compare two things. You will add values for each being compared in the rest of the columns.

You can add more columns to compare more items. The image above, for instance, uses a T-chart to compare three items.

Advantages

• Can be used to compare two or more items
• Have a simple and easy-to-understand format
• Are easy to create manually or using a data visualization tool

Limitations

• May not be suitable for comparing large data sets or capturing and analyzing complex relationships between variables

Other diagrams

Though we’ve covered most of the popular Venn diagram alternatives, there are a few other options you can check out.

• Tree diagrams are great for representing hierarchical relationships between various categories
• Network diagrams are used to show more complex relationships between nodes and connections
• Bubble charts are similar to scatter plots, but add one more dimension as bubble sizes represent data points with different values
• Heat maps work best for visualizing large data sets and identifying patterns in them
• UpSet plots are suitable for analyzing set intersections and showing relationships between sets and their intersections

If you want to compare a set of similar things, such as software features, using comparison chart templates saves time and helps with better decision-making. 

How to Create Venn Diagram Alternatives

There are different Venn diagram alternatives for visualizing different data types. Use a good data visualization tool like to visualize and analyze data in a way that works best for you.

Whiteboards: Your creative canvas

With Whiteboards, create visual workflows and allow team members to brainstorm and collaborate in real-time. You can also generate matrix charts and other forms of data visualizations efficiently on Whiteboards.

With it, you can:

• Draw and arrange: Use the shape tool to create overlapping circles
• Add Text: Label each section with roles, tasks, or ideas
• Collaborate live: Invite your team to jump in, add notes, or move things around in real time
• Turn ideas into action: Convert any part of your diagram into a task with a click

Whiteboards are ideal for brainstorming sessions or when you want to visually map out relationships and overlaps.

Mind maps: Structure with a twist

Mind maps are the perfect Venn diagram alternative to organize hierarchical data visually. Use the Mind Maps to create task-based visual workflows and easily share them with your team, or map out ideas with node-based mind maps.

Use it to easily create two-set, three-set, or four-set Venn diagrams—all in one place. 

It allows you to:

• Branch out: Start with your main topic, then create branches for each group or role
• Show connections: Use cross-links to highlight overlaps between branches—think of these as your Venn intersections
• Task integration: Instantly turn any node into a task for easy follow-up

Embedding diagrams: Bring in the pros

Already have a Venn diagram in another tool like Lucidchart, Miro, or Figma? No problem! lets you embed diagrams right into your Docs or Tasks:

• Paste the Share Link: Drop your diagram’s share link into a Doc or task
• View and collaborate: Your team can see the diagram without leaving
• Keep everything together: All your visuals and project details live in one place

This is perfect if you prefer using specialized diagramming tools but want to keep everything organized in a unified, searchable workspace.

Making Data Visualization Easier with

Venn diagrams are helpful in various business scenarios to compare and contrast between two or more variables. However, they have certain limitations, which is why there’s a need for Venn diagram alternatives.

The Venn diagram alternatives listed in this post solve various purposes and have their own sets of advantages and limitations. Check out the descriptions for each and choose the one that best suits your requirements.

Need help creating unique data visualizations without starting from scratch? Use ’s data visualization tools to make your life easier. 

Analyze your data using multiple views and visualization methods, identify patterns, and draw insights to drive strategic business decisions.

Sign up for for free! 

FAQs

1. What can I use instead of a Venn diagram?

Euler diagrams are the closest alternatives to Venn diagrams as they also represent relationships between variables in a similar format. However, any Venn diagram alternatives listed in this post can be used, depending on your requirements.

Go through the features and limitations of each Venn diagram alternative to make an informed decision.

2. What are the variations of Venn diagrams?

Venn diagrams can have two, three, four, or five sets. The more sets they have, the more complex and visually cluttered they become.

To show relationships among six or more sets, it’s better to use multi-set Euler diagrams, as these do not need to show every possible intersection among sets.

3. What are the different ways to show a Venn diagram?

The most common way to show Venn diagrams is to draw overlapping circles, one for each set you define and want to analyze. This, however, becomes difficult for five or more sets, as making all circles overlap is a problem.

In such cases, any polygon can draw a Venn diagram.

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